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    No. 67, January 2022  

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    № 67, Январь 2022

    Table of Contests                   
                           

     

      AIvanov Semyon Leonidovich

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    Assessment of the innovative potential of the regions of the Russian Federation as a factor of their economic development

       
         Abstract        
      The transition to an innovative development model for most economically developed countries predetermined the special role of endogenous factors in ensuring stable economic growth. It is worth noting that the combination of such factors, which are the basis for conducting innovative activities, represents an innovative potential. As part of this work, a comprehensive analysis of the state of the innovative potential of Russian regions is carried out. In particular, the definition of the concept of "innovative potential of the region"is given, the contribution of the innovative potential to the development of the regional economy is determined. It also examines the most common methods for assessing the innovative potential of Russian regions. In addition, a retrospective analysis of the distribution of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by the level of innovation potential is carried out, which allows us to conclude that the innovation potential of Russian regions has increased over the period from 2012 to 2019
     

    Key Words: region, socio-economic system, endogenous factor, innovative potential of the region.

      

     

     

            Abstract           

     

    Nikolayev Nikolay Alekseyevich

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    Formation of the motivational core of employees based on a personalized approach

     

    Competition for consumers, resources, highly productive employees, a dynamically changing external environment force owners and managers to look for ways to increase employee motivation to perform labor functions and improve the organization’s activities. This work is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of a model for the formation of motivation and motivational core of workers on the basis of a personified approach. The features of the personalized approach in motivating and stimulating personnel are considered. A model for the formation of an employee’s motivational core based on a personified approach is theoretically substantiated and presented. The relationship between the needs, interests, motives of the employee and his behavior in the process of carrying out labor activity is determined and presented..   

     

    Key words: personified personnel management, personified motivation of personnel labor, formation of motives and motivational core of an employee based on a personified approach.

     

     

     

     

     

    Kondratenko Yulya Nikolayevna

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    The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Marketing Mix of Exporting Enterprises

             Abstract    
      The coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on all areas of activity and has caused the need to adapt both consumers and enterprises to the new business environment. The article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the marketing mix of exporting enterprises that have largely faced restrictions (border closures, mandatory quarantines in many countries, cancellation of exhibition and other face-to-face events, logistic restrictions, etc.). Using the example of a medical equipment exporter JSC "PO"Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant "named after E. S. Yalamov the article examines the complex marketing mix of the organization, analyzes four marketing strategies (commodity, price, distribution and communication) and analyzes the changes that were made by the enterprise. to minimize the negative effects of the pandemic and adapt marketing strategies to the new business environment. The study showed that thanks to the reforms and the introduction of new tools and digital technologies, the company was able not only to maintain export activities, but even increase its revenue compared to the period before the pandemic
     

     

    Key words: marketing-mix, 4P, pandemic, price, product, promotion, place

     

            Abstract           

     

    Tebekin Aleksey Vasilyevich

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    Analysis of the processes of formation of concepts and strategies for sustainable development

    The paper presents the results of a study of the analysis of the processes of formation of concepts and business strategies envisaged by the Schumpeter School of Entrepreneurship, based on the use of signals received by entrepreneurs as leaders of business structures from the external environment, transformed in accordance with the three-stage model of changes by K. Lewin. The scientific novelty of the results of the presented studies lies in the fact that on the basis of a comparative analysis of market conditions for the formation of concepts and strategies for the sustainable development of the school of entrepreneurship, developed on the basis of the best practices of the transition from the third technological order to the fourth and modern market conditions for the transition from the fifth technological order to the sixth, identified the possibility of using the provisions of the school of entrepreneurship in terms of the formation of concepts and strategies for sustainable development.   

     

     

    Key words: analysis, processes, formation, concepts, strategies, sustainable development.

     

     

     

     

      

    Kirillova Yana Maksimovna

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    Corporate conflict as a situation of committing crimes in the sphere of economic activity

       
         Abstract        
      The level of conflict in the business environment is currently quite high. Experts predict a further increase in the number of court cases on consideration of corporate disputes. In the scientific literature, the concept of corporate conflict has already developed, this legal phenomenon has become the subject of many dissertation research. In recent years, there have been cases of criminal proceedings against participants in corporate disputes for committing economic crimes. This article examines the concept of corporate conflict, as well as the offenses often committed by participants in such conflicts. The subject of the research was monographs, scientific articles, dissertations on the issue under study, current judicial practice and statistics. The author draws significant conclusions that a corporate conflict is a new environment for the commission of a crime in criminal law.
     

     

    Key Words:corporate conflict, criminal law, crimes in the sphere of economic activity, falsification of the unified state register of legal entities, the register of owners of securities or the depository accounting system

     

            Abstract           

     

    Kocherga Inna Ivanovna

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    Approaches to improving the criminal legislation in aspect of investigating crimes against the person in the conditions of hostilities

     

    This article examines the issues of improving the criminal legislation and criminal procedure in the investigation of crimes against the person in the conditions of hostilities in connection with the operation of special legal regimes. The opinions of scholars investigating aspects of the operation of law in conditions other than peacetime are analyzed. It is noted that, despite the completeness of theoretical concepts, a significant amount of issues remains unresolved, including the expediency of establishing a special procedure for criminal proceedings during the period of special regimes, determining approaches to regulating its form, the need to improve the procedural procedure for conducting investigative actions and making procedural decisions ... Requirements are formulated for a model of criminal legislation operating in a special regime, providing for the inadmissibility of reducing the effect of principles, taking into account the conditions of the introduced special regime measures, introducing additional guarantees and minimizing interference in the scope of the procedural status of participants.   

     

     

    Key words: special legal regime, martial law, expedited proceedings, measures of special legal regime, investigation in the conditions of military operations.

     

     

     

     

     

    Petrova Olga Valentinovna

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    Implementation of Mediation in the mechanism of criminal policy of the Republic of Belarus

             Abstract    
      The paper examines the problem of introducing mediation and other conciliation procedures in the Republic of Belarus through the prism of criminal policy. The history of the development of conciliation procedures in the Republic of Belarus as a whole is described. The novelties of legislative consolidation of mediation in the criminal process are noted, the history of discussion of amendments to the law is given. The experience of pilot projects for the implementation of restorative mediation by the educational and practical institution "Center"Mediation and Law in Minsk, Baranovichi, Soligorsk is pointed out. Attention is drawn to the need to rethink the principle of inevitability of responsibility and the principle of publicity. The paper also points out the importance of civil society institutions in the implementation of restorative mediation. The absence of a developed infrastructure in the Republic of Belarus for the functioning of restorative justice as an effective system is noted. The paper shows the need to solve the problem of financing restorative mediation, in particular through public-private partnerships. The need to ensure the availability of mediation for a wide range of participants in the process, including vulnerable groups, which is the key to solving the problems of combating crime through mediation. An example of restrictions in the use of conciliation procedures is given, the need to follow the requirement of media ability is noted.
     

     

    Key words: criminal policy, reconciliation, criminal procedure of the Republic of Belarus, restorative justice, victim-offender mediation, probation.

     

            Abstract           

    Rudenko Darya Alekseyevna

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    Deformalization of criminal proceedings in the context of the development of digital technologies: Russian realities and foreign experience

    In the article, the author examines the issues of optimization, digitalization and objectification of the conduct of investigative and other procedural actions by the subjects carrying out the criminal process. In particular, the author analyzes such a phenomenon as an electronic criminal case, which is the result of the development of modern forensic mechanisms. It is noted that the main function of electronic document management in criminal proceedings should be aimed at facilitating interaction between the links of the criminal, penal system and all participants in criminal proceedings. The experience of foreign countries in the implementation of electronic legal proceedings, in particular the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of France, the Republic of Belarus, the USA, etc., is considered. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the prospects for borrowing foreign experience for the development of criminal justice in the Russian Federation   

     

     

    Key words:deformalization, electronic criminal case, digitalization

     

     

     

     

     

    Khlus Aleksandr Mikhaylovich

    Criminalistics’ methodology: concept, current state and trends

               Abstract  
      Forensic science developments have a practice-oriented focus. But the reality is that many of them, for various reasons, turn out to be unclaimed or are losing popularity among practitioners. Despite the existing problems of an applied nature, forensic science as a system of theoretical and practical knowledge has the potential to optimize the results of its research. First of all, a forensic technique needs this. In its current form, it is a theoretical system that does not ensure the effectiveness of the investigation of crimes at the proper level. The analysis of the existing problems of the forensic methodology allowed the author to conclude that it is possible to increase the efficiency of private methods of investigating crimes, based on a new information model of crimes, the formation of which is possible provided that the conceptual provisions of the forensic characteristics and the material structure of crimes are combined.
     

    Key words:criminal law, crime, forensic science, investigation technique, forensic characteristics, material structure of the crime.

     

            Abstract           

     

     

    Yashkov Sergey Aleksandrovich

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    Illegal Access to Computer Information: Theory and Practice of Criminal Law Application

    The article is devoted to the study of the problems of qualification of computer crime. The author analyzes the statistics of computer crimes in the Russian Federation, paying special attention to the most common of them - illegal access to computer information. Examples from judicial practice are given. In addition, the author attempts to give a criminal-legal description of the objective side of the offense under Art. 272 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and raise the issue of the difficulties of qualifying the actions of the guilty person who has carried out illegal access to computer information protected by law, which did not lead to the destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information   

     

     

    Key words: computer crimes, blocking, modification, copying, computer information, illegal access

     

     

     

     

     

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